You applied to 200 jobs last month. You got 3 replies.
You think you're not good enough. You think the market is broken. You think nobody is hiring juniors.
Maybe. But more likely, a human never even saw your resume.
The robot in the room
Most companies with more than 50 employees use an ATS — Applicant Tracking System. It's software that reads your resume before a human does. And by "reads," I mean it parses your PDF into structured data and runs it through filters.
If you don't pass the filters, your resume goes into a digital graveyard. No human involved. No rejection email. Just silence.
That's not a conspiracy. That's Tuesday at any HR department getting 400 applications per role.
What the bot actually sees
Your beautiful two-column layout with custom fonts and a headshot? The bot sees garbled text and broken formatting.
Here's what trips up most junior resumes:
Fancy templates. That Canva resume with icons, columns, and a skills progress bar? The ATS can't parse it. It reads left-to-right, top-to-bottom. Two columns become one jumbled mess. Your "90% proficient in JavaScript" progress bar becomes literally nothing.
PDF formatting. Some PDF exports from design tools embed text as images. The bot sees a blank page. You might as well have submitted a photo of your cat.
Missing keywords. The job post says "React, TypeScript, REST APIs." Your resume says "Built modern web applications using cutting-edge technologies." The bot doesn't know what "cutting-edge" means. It's looking for exact matches.
"Creative" job titles. You wrote "Code Wizard" or "Digital Craftsman" instead of "Software Developer." The bot doesn't appreciate your personality. It's matching strings.
The 6-second rule is real
Let's say you beat the bot. A human now has your resume.
Studies consistently show recruiters spend 6-8 seconds on initial resume screening. Six seconds.
In that time, they're scanning for:
- Current role/title
- Company names they recognize
- Keywords that match the job
- Education (maybe)
That's it. They're not reading your bullet points. They're not admiring your summary statement. They're pattern matching, just like the bot — except faster and with more bias.
What actually works
I've seen this from both sides. Here's what I tell every junior who asks:
Use a boring template. Single column. Standard fonts. No graphics, no icons, no progress bars. ATS-friendly means ugly. Accept it.
Mirror the job posting. If they say "React," you say "React." Not "React.js." Not "ReactJS." The exact word they used. Yes, this means you should tweak your resume for every application. Yes, it's tedious. Yes, it works.
Kill the summary. That paragraph at the top where you describe yourself as a "passionate, driven developer eager to learn"? Everyone writes the same one. It says nothing. Replace it with 2-3 bullet points of concrete things: "Built X that does Y" or "Contributed to Z open source project."
Quantify anything you can. "Improved page load time" means nothing. "Reduced page load time from 4s to 1.2s" means everything. Don't have metrics? Make reasonable estimates. "Built an app used by ~50 classmates" is better than "Built an app."
Put your GitHub link on it. But only if your pinned repos have READMEs. An empty GitHub is worse than no GitHub.
The cold truth about "Apply Online"
Here's something uncomfortable: the apply button on most job sites is the lowest-probability path to getting hired.
You're competing with hundreds of other applicants, filtered by a bot, reviewed in 6 seconds.
The highest-probability path? A referral. Someone inside the company forwarding your resume to the hiring manager with "hey, I know this person, they're solid."
That skips the bot entirely.
I'm not saying don't apply online. I'm saying don't only apply online. Go to meetups. Be active on Dev.to (hey, you're here already). Comment on people's posts. DM someone at the company on LinkedIn — not with "plz give job" but with a genuine question about their tech stack.
Most juniors spend 95% of their job search effort on the 5% path. Flip that ratio.
Test your own resume
Before you send another application:
- Copy-paste your resume into a plain text editor. If it's unreadable — the bot can't read it either.
- Compare it against the job posting. Count the keyword matches.
- Ask someone to look at it for 6 seconds and tell you what they remember.
If you fail any of these, you now know why your inbox is empty.
What's the dumbest reason you've been rejected from a job? I'll go first — I once got rejected for "not enough experience with Agile" because I wrote "Scrum" instead.
Top comments (1)
Great post! You hit every single point that every Dev needs to know when creating their resume! One thing I am currently working on is Networking. It beats the "Cold Applying" since you stand out to the person that is looking to hire. Great job!